A former landfill site in Falkirk has entered the final phase of a £2.6 million transformation into a local natural feature aimed at improving the area’s biodiversity and habitats.
Kinneil Kerse, located on the banks of the Firth of Forth and covering approximately 375 acres, was an active landfill from the 1920s until 2000.
Waste materials from various sources were disposed of at the site until stricter environmental controls were introduced over the last 20 years and the decision taken to remediate the site back into a far more attractive natural habitat.
Falkirk Council had an obligation to remove risks to the environment and take measures to eliminate or reduce these risks. Any uncapped landfill will have a significant risk of gas and waste pollution, along with risks of contamination of nearby waterways.
The site has remained undisturbed for the past two decades during which the area has also developed significant ecological habitats adjacent to a special protection area (SPA) and a site of special scientific interest (SSSI) used by many species of migrating birds and other wildlife.
To minimise potential disturbance to these established habitats, discussions took place between Falkirk Council, environmental consultants WSP, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA), and the British Trust for Ornithology.
The site was divided into multiple zones, with agreements in place to leave certain areas undisturbed or subject to limited interventions. Five main zones were identified for ‘capping’ work to take place where soil and compost is laid over before seeding and planting takes place.
Following this stage, various areas were replanted with trees, shrubs, and grasses to increase biodiversity. Aquatic plants were introduced to the newly created pond features created from standing water to support wildlife.
Since work started, a significant range of birds from across Europe have been spotted at the site as well as deer, foxes, rabbits, badgers and frogs, Falkirk Council said.
Restoration has been completed in four of the designated zones, with work scheduled to begin on the final zone this month. Alongside these efforts, long-term monitoring of gas, groundwater, and surface water also continues. The local authority anticipates that the project will complete in January 2025.
Councillor Cecil Meiklejohn, leader of Falkirk Council, said, “The Kinneil Kerse remediation project shows a great approach to environmental restoration by all parties involved. Everyone recognised the natural value of the areas around the site and how important they are for migratory species of birds and other wildlife so keeping any disruption to a minimum was clear from the outset. When complete, we will see a much-improved site with better biodiversity and new natural environments for wildlife to thrive in.”
